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Mark Schuler: Chester Carlson
While working for an electronics firm, Chester Carlson noticed that there were never enough copies of patent specifications available, and there was no quick, easy way to get more. His curiosity piqued, he devoured available information on imaging processes, ignoring conventional photography and studying instead the uncharted territory of photoconductivity. Much to his wife's dismay, he began experiments in her kitchen sink. There, on October 22, 1938, the technology that would eventually begin a copying revolution was born unheralded and seemingly unwanted. Carlson worked tirelessly to convince the business community of its need for his invention. Finally, twenty-one years after its discovery, "Xerography" was incorporated by a small photo-paper company into the first practical copy machine, the Haloid 914. Later known as Xerox, it was the foundation not only of a corporation, but of an entire new industry. Carlson's invention became one of the most profitable products in the world, but he would also be remembered for his kindness and generosity. Before his death in 1968, he had given close to $100 million dollars to charity. He had also invented an easy way to make copies -- at the touch of a button. This artwork was originally published on the Fleetwood® First Day of Issue Maximum Card for the U.S. 21¢ Chester Carlson stamp issued October 21, 1988. Artwork Copyright © 1988 Unicover Corporation. All Rights Reserved under United States and international copyright laws. You may not reproduce, distribute, transmit, or otherwise exploit the Artwork in any way. Images of the Artwork may be watermarked and/or digitally watermarked. Any sale of the physical original does not include or convey the Copyright or any right comprised in the copyright.
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